Dear friends and colleagues,
This is to inform you that tomorrow, on Friday, June 17 2022, at 5 p.m. CEST, the second lecture of The ISFNR Lecture Series: Voices from Around the Globe will be given, entitled The Payada: An Improvised Oral Poetic Duel in a Latin-American Context (see the abstract below).
The speaker is Ercilia Moreno Chá, a researcher at the Universidad de Chile and the Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano of Argentina, a former director of the Argentine Instituto Nacional de Musicología “Carlos Vega” and an adviser on Latin American traditions for the Smithsonian Institution and UNESCO.
A short introduction to the Latin American Folkloristics that will precede the lecture will be given by Maria Ines Palleiro, professor of Orality and Genetic Criticism at Buenos Aires University, retired Senior Researcher in Folk Narrative at the National Scientific and Technical Research Council, Argentina (CONICET), and vice-president for South America in the ISFNR Executive Committee.
The lecture will take place in English and be accessible at the following zoom link which you are welcome to share with any interested parties:
https://penta-zagreb-hr.zoom.us/j/85195922670
Meeting ID: 851 9592 2670
For further information, see: http://isfnr.org/isfnr-online-lectures/
Abstract
The improvised poetic duel is an ancient world tradition that is still present today in Latin America where it takes various forms. One of these forms is the “Payada”, which is performed by two minstrels (payadores) singing and playing guitar. It has become a ritual performance with a special structure and inherent symbolism. Both of these aspects are drawn on in both the private context and during shows, festivities and Cultural Performances (Singer 1972).
The Payada phenomenon is performed with firm respect for traditional gender conventions. Its main objective is to compete by means of drawing on a variety of resources and types of poetic license, in order to prove which performer has the best skills in the art of poetic improvisation within the musical genres of each region. Expression varies in accordance with the audience and the context in which the performance takes place. Generally, it involves not only poetic art but also rhetorical and argumentative skill. The Payada has a three-part structure: the beginning in which the payador introduces himself and/or greets the audience; the confrontation of ideas itself, and then finally a farewell. In performative terms, the art of Payada echoes the various phases of perfomance described by Richard Schechner (1994) in his studies of theatrical performances from the East and West: training, workshops, rehearsals, warm-ups, performance, relaxation and consequences. Improvised duels of this kind involving contests by two or more poets are a widely accepted global phenomenon. Payada as a particular kind of musical poetic confrontation is nonetheless an important part of an Iberoamerican tradition and involves a very unique genre of discourse. Case studies of the art from Argentina, Chile and Uruguay will be presented.